Umhlinzeki we-thermometer - Leis
U-Leis uphambili embonini yokuhlinzeka ngemithi, ehlukaniswa ngokuzibophezela kwayo kwikhwalithi nokusungula izinto ezintsha njengondunankulu.izinga lokushisaumphakeli. Ngokugxila ekuthumeleni amathuluzi ezokwelapha aphezulu-ezinga eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke, i-Leis ihamba phambili ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-thermometry. Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yethu ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathii-thermometer yedijithalifuthiizinga lokushisa lomzimba, igcizelela ukuzinikela kwethu ekunembeni nasekuthembekeni.
I-Mercury-ithemometha yengilazi yethu yamahhala inikeza inketho ephephile nevumelana nemvelo, ukuziqhayisa okukabili-ukufundwa kwesikali nokwakha okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, Ingxenye Yezingxenye Ze-Digital Thermometer PCBA SKD ibonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ihlinzeka ngezinketho ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kumakhasimende afuna izixazululo ze-bespoke. Ingxenye ngayinye, kusukela kuphuzu lensimbi engagqwali kuya endlini yepulasitiki, yakhiwe ngobunono ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu.
I-Leis's Non-contact Infrared Forehead Thermometer ibonisa ukusungula kwethu esilinganisweni sokushisa esingahlanganisi -, esilungele izilungiselelo kusukela ezibhedlela kuya ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Ngamalambu angemuva anemibala emithathu kanye nokufunda okusheshayo, okunembile, le thermometer ibalulekile kuzo zombili izindawo zezokwelapha nezomphakathi.
Inamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi ze-ISO13485, i-Leis ihlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe nesevisi yamakhasimende ephelele, ikhuthaza ubudlelwano besikhathi eside - Thembela i-Leis ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ze-thermometer ngobungcweti obungenakuqhathaniswa namanani ancintisanayo, njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke ngemikhiqizo yethu -
I-Mercury-ithemometha yengilazi yethu yamahhala inikeza inketho ephephile nevumelana nemvelo, ukuziqhayisa okukabili-ukufundwa kwesikali nokwakha okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi, Ingxenye Yezingxenye Ze-Digital Thermometer PCBA SKD ibonisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, ihlinzeka ngezinketho ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kumakhasimende afuna izixazululo ze-bespoke. Ingxenye ngayinye, kusukela kuphuzu lensimbi engagqwali kuya endlini yepulasitiki, yakhiwe ngobunono ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu.
I-Leis's Non-contact Infrared Forehead Thermometer ibonisa ukusungula kwethu esilinganisweni sokushisa esingahlanganisi -, esilungele izilungiselelo kusukela ezibhedlela kuya ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Ngamalambu angemuva anemibala emithathu kanye nokufunda okusheshayo, okunembile, le thermometer ibalulekile kuzo zombili izindawo zezokwelapha nezomphakathi.
Inamathela ezindinganisweni zekhwalithi ze-ISO13485, i-Leis ihlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe nesevisi yamakhasimende ephelele, ikhuthaza ubudlelwano besikhathi eside - Thembela i-Leis ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ze-thermometer ngobungcweti obungenakuqhathaniswa namanani ancintisanayo, njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke ngemikhiqizo yethu -
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Abanga-thintani ne-Infrared Forehead Thermometer
- Akuna-thintana nethemometha yesiphongo se-infrared
- Umzimba nento amamodeli amabili
- Imibala emithathu i-backlight ukukhombisa izinga lokushisa lakho
- ℃/℉ iyashintsheka
- Ngokushesha futhi kunembile
- Isetshenziswa kabanzi esibhedlela, ikhaya, isiteshi sesitimela, isiteshi sebhasi, isikhumulo sezindiza kanye nehhovisi njll
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I-Flexible Tip Pen Type Digital Thermometer
- Ipeni lethiphu eliguquguqukayo uhlobo lwethermometer yedijithali
- Ikhanda elithambile linethezekile
- Ungangeni manzi uyazikhethela
- Imibala eminingi ehlukene iyatholakala
- Isetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke iminyaka, ikakhulukazi ingane
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I-Digital Thermometer ye-LCD engenamanzi
- I-thermometer ephathekayo ye-LCD engangeni manzi
- I-C/F iyashintsheka.
- Isibonisi se-LCD
- Umsebenzi wokugcina wenkumbulo
- I-alamu yemfiva
- Ukumemeza okuzenzakalelayo kuvaliwe
- Ngokushesha futhi kunembile
- Ayikho i-mercury
- Ikhwalithi ehlala njalo nethembekile
- Ikesi lesitoreji liyatholakala
- Ukupakishwa kwamabhamuza okudayisa
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I-Thermometer ye-Electronic Ithiphu Eqinile Yezokwelapha
- Ithemometha ye-electroinic ithiphu eqinile yezokwelapha
- Isibonisi se-LCD sedijithali
- ℃/℉ iyashintsheka
- Iphephile, iyashesha futhi inembile
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu, intengo yokuncintisana
- Isetshenziswa kabanzi esibhedlela nasemndenini
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I-Baby Cartoon Clinical Digital Thermometer
- Ithemometha yedijithali yezingane ikhathuni yomtholampilo
- Imiklamo ehlukene yezingane ezithanda
- Ikhanda elivumelana nezimo likhululeke kakhudlwana
- Umphumela wokugcina wokukala ugcinwe ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lakho
- Ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo kungalondoloza amandla
- Indlela ephephile, esheshayo nenembile yokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba
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I-Soft Head Digital Oral and Rectal Thermometer
- Ikhanda elithambile le-thermometer yomlomo ne-rectal
- Ithiphu elithambile liphephe kakhulu kubo bonke ubudala
- Ukunemba okuphezulu
- Inkumbulo yokugcina
- Umsebenzi we-alamu yemfiva
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
- Izindleko eziphansi zamukelwa yiwo wonke umndeni
- Isetshenziswa kabanzi emndenini nasesibhedlela
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I-Mercury-i-thermometer yengilazi yamahhala
- I-Mercury-i-thermometer yengilazi ye-gallium yamahhala
- C noma C/F isikali esikabili
- Iphephile futhi inembile
- Ikhwalithi ehlala njalo nethembekile
- Ikesi lesitoreji liyatholakala
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Ithiphu Eqinile Yezokwelapha I-thermometer Yomlomo Yedijithali
- Ithiphu eqinile ye-thermometer yomlomo yedijithali
- Okuzenzakalelayo-vala umsebenzi
- ungangeni manzi uyazikhethela
- Umphumela osheshayo, ophephile nothembekile
- Ikhwalithi ezinzile, Intengo enhle
- Idumile esibhedlela ngasinye nemodeli yasekhaya
Iyini I-thermometer
Ithemometha iyithuluzi lesayensi elibalulekile elikala izinga lokushisa, inani elibalulekile elibonakalayo elithonya izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ukusungulwa kwayo, okudalwe ngabasunguli bokuqala abafana noGalileo Galilei, ngokomlando kuguqule indlela esiqonda ngayo nokusebenzelana ngayo nendawo ezungezile.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, uGalileo wethula uhlobo olusha lwe-thermometer. Ukusungulwa kwakhe kwasebenza ngesimiso sokunwetshwa komoya kanye nokufinyela ngaphakathi komkhumbi engilazi, kushintsha izinga loketshezi ekuphenduleni ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa. Lo mqondo oyisisekelo wavula indlela yezinye izinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nekhulu le-17 nele-18. Njengoba ososayensi nabasunguli belungisa leli thuluzi, bahlola uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, njenge-mercury, futhi bethula izikali zokulinganisa okunembile.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, izinga lokushisa anda. Phakathi kwazo, ukwakhiwa kwesikali esimisiwe yisazi sefiziksi saseJalimane kwaphawula intuthuko enkulu. Lesi sikali sichaze indawo yokuncibilika kweqhwa kanye nezinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu elijwayelekile njengendawo eyinkomba engaguquki, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwethemometha yemercury eyaziwa kabanzi. Ngokulandelayo, isazi sezinkanyezi sase-Swedish sethula isikali se-centigrade, sisebenzisa ama-degree angu-0 endaweni yokubanda kwamanzi kanye nama-degree angu-100 endaweni yawo yokubila. Lokhu kuqanjwa kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba esikalini seCelsius, esihlala siyindinganiso esilinganisweni sokushisa namuhla.
Namuhla, isayensi ye-thermometry isishintshile, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-thermometer ezenzelwe izinjongo ezithile. Ngayinye isebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuthola nokubonisa izinguquko zezinga lokushisa.
Amathemometha oketshezi, ngokuvamile agcwele i-mercury noma utshwala obunemibala, ayethandwa isikhathi eside ngenxa yobulula nokuqina kwawo. Aqukethe uketshezi oluvalwe ngaphakathi kweshubhu lengilazi, ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwenza uketshezi lwande noma lunciphe. Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi, manje avame ukuthathelwa indawo ama-thermometers edijithali ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwemvelo nge-mercury.
Amathemometha edijithali asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kufundwe okunembe kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kusetshenziswa ama-thermistors, okuyizixhasi ukumelana kwazo okuhluka kakhulu nezinga lokushisa. Lezi zisetshenziswa zinikeza ukufundwa okusheshayo nokunembayo futhi azinazo izinto ezinobuthi, okuzenza ziphephe ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile nokokwelapha.
Olunye uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi i-thermometer ye-infrared, ekala izinga lokushisa ngokutholwa kwamandla e-infrared akhishwa izinto. Lobu buchwepheshe busiza ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okungelona-okuthintana naye, kwenze bufaneleke ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha nezezimboni.
Esimweni sezimboni, ama-thermocouples namathemometha kagesi-okumelana avamile. Ama-thermocouples, akhiwe ngezinsimbi ezimbili ezingafani, akhiqiza i-voltage ehlotshaniswa nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa. Aziswa ngokwezinga lawo lokushisa elibanzi nokuqina. Ngokufanayo, amathemometha kagesi-okumelana, ngokuvamile enziwa ngeplatinamu, anikeza ukufundwa okunembile ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibanzi.
Imichilo ye-Bimetallic, nakuba ilula, inikeza ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okuthembekile ngokusebenzisa ukunwetshwa okuhlukile kwemichilo yensimbi eboshiwe. Ngokomlando ahlanganiswe kuma-thermostats, ayisibonelo sokusebenza okuhlala njalo kwama-thermometers ayimishini.
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, amadivaysi akhethekile anjengama-thermometer kazibuthe aqala ukusebenza. Lawa mathuluzi asizakala ngobudlelwano phakathi kwezakhiwo kazibuthe nezinga lokushisa, okufakazela ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ocwaningweni lwe-cryogenic.
Empeleni, ama-thermometers ame njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasemizamweni yesayensi. Kusukela kumathemometha omoya asafufusa we-Renaissance kuya kumishini yedijithali eyinkimbinkimbi yanamuhla, ukuvela kwawo kubonisa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda kwethu okujulile kwe-thermodynamics. Njengoba eqhubeka nokukhula, ama-thermometer azohlala ebalulekile emikhakheni esukela ku-meteorology kuye kwezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile ezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene.
● Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo kweI-thermometers
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, uGalileo wethula uhlobo olusha lwe-thermometer. Ukusungulwa kwakhe kwasebenza ngesimiso sokunwetshwa komoya kanye nokufinyela ngaphakathi komkhumbi engilazi, kushintsha izinga loketshezi ekuphenduleni ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa. Lo mqondo oyisisekelo wavula indlela yezinye izinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nekhulu le-17 nele-18. Njengoba ososayensi nabasunguli belungisa leli thuluzi, bahlola uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, njenge-mercury, futhi bethula izikali zokulinganisa okunembile.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, izinga lokushisa anda. Phakathi kwazo, ukwakhiwa kwesikali esimisiwe yisazi sefiziksi saseJalimane kwaphawula intuthuko enkulu. Lesi sikali sichaze indawo yokuncibilika kweqhwa kanye nezinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu elijwayelekile njengendawo eyinkomba engaguquki, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwethemometha yemercury eyaziwa kabanzi. Ngokulandelayo, isazi sezinkanyezi sase-Swedish sethula isikali se-centigrade, sisebenzisa ama-degree angu-0 endaweni yokubanda kwamanzi kanye nama-degree angu-100 endaweni yawo yokubila. Lokhu kuqanjwa kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba esikalini seCelsius, esihlala siyindinganiso esilinganisweni sokushisa namuhla.
● Izimiso Nezinhlobo Zanamuhla Ze-Thermometric
Namuhla, isayensi ye-thermometry isishintshile, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-thermometer ezenzelwe izinjongo ezithile. Ngayinye isebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuthola nokubonisa izinguquko zezinga lokushisa.
Amathemometha oketshezi, ngokuvamile agcwele i-mercury noma utshwala obunemibala, ayethandwa isikhathi eside ngenxa yobulula nokuqina kwawo. Aqukethe uketshezi oluvalwe ngaphakathi kweshubhu lengilazi, ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwenza uketshezi lwande noma lunciphe. Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi, manje avame ukuthathelwa indawo ama-thermometers edijithali ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwemvelo nge-mercury.
Amathemometha edijithali asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kufundwe okunembe kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile zisebenza kusetshenziswa ama-thermistors, okuyizixhasi ukumelana kwazo okuhluka kakhulu nezinga lokushisa. Lezi zisetshenziswa zinikeza ukufundwa okusheshayo nokunembayo futhi azinazo izinto ezinobuthi, okuzenza ziphephe ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile nokokwelapha.
Olunye uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi i-thermometer ye-infrared, ekala izinga lokushisa ngokutholwa kwamandla e-infrared akhishwa izinto. Lobu buchwepheshe busiza ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okungelona-okuthintana naye, kwenze bufaneleke ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha nezezimboni.
● Izicelo Ezikhethekile Nezimboni
Esimweni sezimboni, ama-thermocouples namathemometha kagesi-okumelana avamile. Ama-thermocouples, akhiwe ngezinsimbi ezimbili ezingafani, akhiqiza i-voltage ehlotshaniswa nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa. Aziswa ngokwezinga lawo lokushisa elibanzi nokuqina. Ngokufanayo, amathemometha kagesi-okumelana, ngokuvamile enziwa ngeplatinamu, anikeza ukufundwa okunembile ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elibanzi.
Imichilo ye-Bimetallic, nakuba ilula, inikeza ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okuthembekile ngokusebenzisa ukunwetshwa okuhlukile kwemichilo yensimbi eboshiwe. Ngokomlando ahlanganiswe kuma-thermostats, ayisibonelo sokusebenza okuhlala njalo kwama-thermometers ayimishini.
Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, amadivaysi akhethekile anjengama-thermometer kazibuthe aqala ukusebenza. Lawa mathuluzi asizakala ngobudlelwano phakathi kwezakhiwo kazibuthe nezinga lokushisa, okufakazela ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ocwaningweni lwe-cryogenic.
● Isiphetho
Empeleni, ama-thermometers ame njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasemizamweni yesayensi. Kusukela kumathemometha omoya asafufusa we-Renaissance kuya kumishini yedijithali eyinkimbinkimbi yanamuhla, ukuvela kwawo kubonisa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda kwethu okujulile kwe-thermodynamics. Njengoba eqhubeka nokukhula, ama-thermometer azohlala ebalulekile emikhakheni esukela ku-meteorology kuye kwezokwelapha, ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezinembile nezithembekile ezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene.
I-FAQ mayelana ne-Thermometer
Ilinganisa kanjani i-thermometer?▾
I-thermometer iyithuluzi elibalulekile elakhelwe ukukala izinga lokushisa, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke kanye nemizamo yesayensi. Kusukela ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu esiqondisa ukugqoka kwethu kwansuku zonke kuya ezinqubweni zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithembele esilinganisweni esinembile sokushisa, ama-thermometer ahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile ethonya inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi nezinqumo.
Ukuqonda Ukukalwa Kwezinga Lokushisa
Emgogodleni wayo, i-thermometer ikala amandla ashisayo akhona entweni noma endaweni. La mandla okushisa abonakala njengezinga lokushisa, inkomba yokuthi into ishisa noma ibanda kangakanani. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinga lokushisa liyisilinganiso samandla e-kinetic amaphakathi ezinhlayiya entweni. Lapho izinhlayiya zinyakaza ngamandla, zikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe, okuholela ekufundweni kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ngokuphambene, izinhlayiya ezihamba kancane-ezinyakazayo zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, okuholela emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ama-thermometer asebenza ngezimiso ezimbalwa, ngayinye ifanele izinhlelo ezithile. I-mercury yendabuko-amathemometha agcwele, ngokwesibonelo, athembele ekwandiseni nasekufinyezweni kwe-mercury ekuphenduleni ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka, i-mercury iyakhula futhi ikhuphukele phezulu kweshubhu elilinganisiwe, inikeze ukuboniswa okubonakalayo kwezinga lokushisa lamanje.
Intuthuko kuThermometer Technology
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwethulwa kwamathemometha edijithali kuye kwashintsha indlela esikala ngayo izinga lokushisa, sinikeza ukunemba nokuba lula. Amathemometha edijithali asebenzisa izinzwa ze-elekthronikhi ukuze abone izinguquko zokushisa futhi aguqule lokhu kufundwa kube idatha yedijithali. Le datha ibe isikhonjiswa esikrinini esifundeka-esilula-, okuvumela ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo nokunembile.
Amathemometha edijithali anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kozakwabo be-analog. Ngokuvamile ziyashesha ukuphendula, zinikeza ukufundwa okunembe kakhudlwana, futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezifana nesitoreji sememori sokurekhoda izilinganiso ezedlule. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni zomtholampilo, lapho ukulandelela izinga lokushisa lesiguli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba semqoka ekwelapheni okusebenzayo.
Izicelo zama-thermometers ku-Daily Life
Ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zomtholampilo, ama-thermometer adlala indima ebalulekile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ekhishini, isibonelo, ama-thermometer okupheka avimbela izinhlekelele zokupheka ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kufinyelela emazingeni okushisa aphephile. Ezindaweni zezimboni, ama-thermometer aqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezinqubweni ezinjengokwenziwa kwensimbi noma ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali. Kwi-meteorology, ama-thermometers asiza ukubikezela amaphethini wesimo sezulu, okubalulekile kukho kokubili ezolimo kanye nokuhlela kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-thermometer edijithali aya ngokuya ehlanganiswa kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla. Ngokunikeza ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, lawa madivayisi angathuthukisa amasistimu wokushisisa nokupholisa, ehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, ama-thermometer angamathuluzi abalulekile akala izinga lokushisa, ipharamitha ebalulekile ethonya izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo nobuchwepheshe. Inguquko esuka kuthermometer yendabuko iye kweyedijithali igqamisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, amathemometha edijithali asethelwe ukuthi abaluleke nakakhulu ezindlini zethu, ezimbonini nangale kwalokho. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwazo kusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi ukukalwa kwezinga lokushisa kubaluleke kangakanani empilweni yesimanje.
Ukuqonda Ukukalwa Kwezinga Lokushisa
Emgogodleni wayo, i-thermometer ikala amandla ashisayo akhona entweni noma endaweni. La mandla okushisa abonakala njengezinga lokushisa, inkomba yokuthi into ishisa noma ibanda kangakanani. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinga lokushisa liyisilinganiso samandla e-kinetic amaphakathi ezinhlayiya entweni. Lapho izinhlayiya zinyakaza ngamandla, zikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe, okuholela ekufundweni kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Ngokuphambene, izinhlayiya ezihamba kancane-ezinyakazayo zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, okuholela emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ama-thermometer asebenza ngezimiso ezimbalwa, ngayinye ifanele izinhlelo ezithile. I-mercury yendabuko-amathemometha agcwele, ngokwesibonelo, athembele ekwandiseni nasekufinyezweni kwe-mercury ekuphenduleni ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Njengoba amazinga okushisa enyuka, i-mercury iyakhula futhi ikhuphukele phezulu kweshubhu elilinganisiwe, inikeze ukuboniswa okubonakalayo kwezinga lokushisa lamanje.
Intuthuko kuThermometer Technology
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwethulwa kwamathemometha edijithali kuye kwashintsha indlela esikala ngayo izinga lokushisa, sinikeza ukunemba nokuba lula. Amathemometha edijithali asebenzisa izinzwa ze-elekthronikhi ukuze abone izinguquko zokushisa futhi aguqule lokhu kufundwa kube idatha yedijithali. Le datha ibe isikhonjiswa esikrinini esifundeka-esilula-, okuvumela ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa okusheshayo nokunembile.
Amathemometha edijithali anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kozakwabo be-analog. Ngokuvamile ziyashesha ukuphendula, zinikeza ukufundwa okunembe kakhudlwana, futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izici ezifana nesitoreji sememori sokurekhoda izilinganiso ezedlule. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni zomtholampilo, lapho ukulandelela izinga lokushisa lesiguli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaba semqoka ekwelapheni okusebenzayo.
Izicelo zama-thermometers ku-Daily Life
Ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zomtholampilo, ama-thermometer adlala indima ebalulekile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ekhishini, isibonelo, ama-thermometer okupheka avimbela izinhlekelele zokupheka ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kufinyelela emazingeni okushisa aphephile. Ezindaweni zezimboni, ama-thermometer aqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezinqubweni ezinjengokwenziwa kwensimbi noma ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali. Kwi-meteorology, ama-thermometers asiza ukubikezela amaphethini wesimo sezulu, okubalulekile kukho kokubili ezolimo kanye nokuhlela kwansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-thermometer edijithali aya ngokuya ehlanganiswa kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla. Ngokunikeza ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile, lawa madivayisi angathuthukisa amasistimu wokushisisa nokupholisa, ehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezindleko.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, ama-thermometer angamathuluzi abalulekile akala izinga lokushisa, ipharamitha ebalulekile ethonya izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo nobuchwepheshe. Inguquko esuka kuthermometer yendabuko iye kweyedijithali igqamisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokunemba nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, amathemometha edijithali asethelwe ukuthi abaluleke nakakhulu ezindlini zethu, ezimbonini nangale kwalokho. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwazo kusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi ukukalwa kwezinga lokushisa kubaluleke kangakanani empilweni yesimanje.
Iyiphi ithemometha inokunemba okuphezulu kakhulu?▾
Uma kuziwa ekukaleni izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukukhetha ithemometha enembe kakhulu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okuthembekile. Ukufundwa okunembile kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokugula lapho kulawulwa izimpawu kanye nokuthola isidingo sokungenelela kwezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-thermometer kanye nokunemba kwazo kuyabaluleka.
Ama-thermometer atholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye lilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kanye namaqembu eminyaka yobudala. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ama-thermometers edijithali, i-infrared, ne-mercury. Amathemometha edijithali, aziwa ngokunemba nokuthembeka kwawo, asephenduke inketho ekhethwayo kukho kokubili izilungiselelo zasekhaya nezomtholampilo. Lawa madivayisi anikeza ukufundwa okusheshayo futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, okuwenza abe inketho elula kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Amathemometha e-infrared, akala izinga lokushisa kusukela endlebeni noma ebunzini ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile, athole ukuduma ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwawo kalula kanye nezinzuzo zenhlanzeko. Nokho, ukunemba kwazo kungahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nokuma kanye nemithelela yangaphandle yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, nakuba zifanelekile, zingadinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufundwa okunembayo. Amathemometha e-Mercury, nakuba ayeyindinganiso ekukalweni kwezinga lokushisa, awasathandwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha okuhlobene nokuchayeka kwe-mercury kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obunembe kakhudlwana nobuphephe kakhudlwana.
Ngokuphathelene nokunemba, ama-thermometer edijithali ngokuvamile agqama njengesinqumo esithembeke kakhulu. Lawa madivaysi asebenza ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa ezisebenza ngogesi ukuze anqume izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, amathemometha edijithali ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba, ngokuvamile kakhulu kunozakwabo be-infrared noma i-mercury. Lokhu kunemba kubaluleke kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane, lapho ngisho nokuhluka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa kungabonisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo zezempilo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-thermometer yedijithali buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, buhlanganisa izici ezifana nokugcinwa kwenkumbulo, izexwayiso zomkhuhlane, nezinketho zokuxhumana zokulandelela amathrendi okushisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zici zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze ukuqonda okuphelele kwesimo sabo sezempilo, zengeze esinye isendlalelo sokuthembeka nokunemba ekufundweni okutholiwe.
Ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokunemba lapho usebenzisa ama-thermometer edijithali, kufanele kulandelwe izinqubo ezithile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufunda nokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela. Ukubeka nokubeka ngendlela efanele kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekufundweni komlomo kanye ne-axillary, ukugwema ukungqubuzana. Ukwengeza, abantu kufanele bagweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba ngaphambi nje kokuthatha isilinganiso, njengoba lokhu kungashintsha okwesikhashana izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Kubasebenzisi abadinga ukuqapha amazinga okushisa njalo, njengabazali bezingane ezincane noma abanakekeli basebekhulile, ukutshala imali kuthermometer yedijithali yekhwalithi ephezulu kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nemiphumela ethembekile. Ukuvumelana kwamathemometha edijithali ekunikezeni ukufundwa okunembile kuwenza abe amathuluzi abalulekile ekulawuleni kokubili impilo yansuku zonke kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ezibucayi kakhulu.
Ekuhloleni ukuthi yimaphi amathemometha anikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, amathemometha edijithali avela njengesinqumo esingcono kakhulu sabasebenzisi abaningi. Ukunemba kwazo, ukusebenziseka kalula, nezici ezithuthukisiwe kuzenza zibe inketho ethembekile yokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokunembile. Ngokukhetha ithemometha yedijithali, abantu bangaqinisekisa ukuthi bahlonyiswe ngethuluzi elisebenzayo lokugcina impilo yabo neyabathandekayo babo, iqinise indima yayo njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezempilo kwesimanje.
Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ze-thermometer
Ama-thermometer atholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngalinye lilungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kanye namaqembu eminyaka yobudala. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ama-thermometers edijithali, i-infrared, ne-mercury. Amathemometha edijithali, aziwa ngokunemba nokuthembeka kwawo, asephenduke inketho ekhethwayo kukho kokubili izilungiselelo zasekhaya nezomtholampilo. Lawa madivayisi anikeza ukufundwa okusheshayo futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, okuwenza abe inketho elula kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Amathemometha e-infrared, akala izinga lokushisa kusukela endlebeni noma ebunzini ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuqondile, athole ukuduma ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwawo kalula kanye nezinzuzo zenhlanzeko. Nokho, ukunemba kwazo kungahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nokuma kanye nemithelela yangaphandle yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, nakuba zifanelekile, zingadinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufundwa okunembayo. Amathemometha e-Mercury, nakuba ayeyindinganiso ekukalweni kwezinga lokushisa, awasathandwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha okuhlobene nokuchayeka kwe-mercury kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obunembe kakhudlwana nobuphephe kakhudlwana.
Ubukhulu Bama-Thermometer Edijithali
Ngokuphathelene nokunemba, ama-thermometer edijithali ngokuvamile agqama njengesinqumo esithembeke kakhulu. Lawa madivaysi asebenza ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokushisa ezisebenza ngogesi ukuze anqume izinga lokushisa lomzimba womuntu. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, amathemometha edijithali ahlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba, ngokuvamile kakhulu kunozakwabo be-infrared noma i-mercury. Lokhu kunemba kubaluleke kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane, lapho ngisho nokuhluka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa kungabonisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo zezempilo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-thermometer yedijithali buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, buhlanganisa izici ezifana nokugcinwa kwenkumbulo, izexwayiso zomkhuhlane, nezinketho zokuxhumana zokulandelela amathrendi okushisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zici zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze ukuqonda okuphelele kwesimo sabo sezempilo, zengeze esinye isendlalelo sokuthembeka nokunemba ekufundweni okutholiwe.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezilinganiso Ezinembile
Ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokunemba lapho usebenzisa ama-thermometer edijithali, kufanele kulandelwe izinqubo ezithile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufunda nokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ngokucophelela. Ukubeka nokubeka ngendlela efanele kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekufundweni komlomo kanye ne-axillary, ukugwema ukungqubuzana. Ukwengeza, abantu kufanele bagweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezishisayo noma ezibandayo kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba ngaphambi nje kokuthatha isilinganiso, njengoba lokhu kungashintsha okwesikhashana izinga lokushisa lomzimba.
Kubasebenzisi abadinga ukuqapha amazinga okushisa njalo, njengabazali bezingane ezincane noma abanakekeli basebekhulile, ukutshala imali kuthermometer yedijithali yekhwalithi ephezulu kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nemiphumela ethembekile. Ukuvumelana kwamathemometha edijithali ekunikezeni ukufundwa okunembile kuwenza abe amathuluzi abalulekile ekulawuleni kokubili impilo yansuku zonke kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ezibucayi kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ekuhloleni ukuthi yimaphi amathemometha anikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, amathemometha edijithali avela njengesinqumo esingcono kakhulu sabasebenzisi abaningi. Ukunemba kwazo, ukusebenziseka kalula, nezici ezithuthukisiwe kuzenza zibe inketho ethembekile yokuqapha izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokunembile. Ngokukhetha ithemometha yedijithali, abantu bangaqinisekisa ukuthi bahlonyiswe ngethuluzi elisebenzayo lokugcina impilo yabo neyabathandekayo babo, iqinise indima yayo njengethuluzi elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezempilo kwesimanje.
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