He aha ka "Mea Lapaʻau"?

ʻO ke kahua lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mīkini, uila, plastics a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, he multidisciplinary, ʻike-intensive, capital-intensive high-tech industry. aia nā kaukani o nā mea lapaʻau, mai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka gauze a i kahi pūʻulu nui o ka mīkini MRI, he maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ʻoi aku i ka wā mākou i loko o nā halemai a i ʻole nā ​​​​keʻena lapaʻau. No laila he aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau? Wahi a GHTF/SG1/N071:2012,5.1, ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me lalo:
Mea hana, mea hana, hoʻokō, mīkini, mea hana, implant, reagent no ka hoʻohana in vitro, lako polokalamu, mea a i ʻole ʻatikala like ʻole, i manaʻo ʻia e ka mea hana e hoʻohana ʻia, hoʻokahi a hui pū paha, no ke kanaka, no hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha. ke kumu lapaʻau kūikawā o:
-Ka ʻike, ka pale ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka maʻi; e like me ka thermometer kikohoʻe, ka nānā ʻana i ke koko, ka aneroid sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, nebulizer, fetal doppler;
-Ka ʻike, ka nānā ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻēmi ʻana a i ʻole ka uku no kahi hōʻeha; e like me Artificial ligament, artificial meniscus, Gynecological infrared therapy instrument;
-Ka noiʻi, hoʻololi, hoʻololi, a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke anatomy a i ʻole kahi kaʻina physiological; e like me ka niho niho, Joint prosthesis;
-Ke kākoʻo a hoʻomau i ke ola; e like me ka ventilator ulia pōpilikia, ka mea hoʻoheheʻe cardiac;
-Ka mana o ka hapai ana; e like me ka latex condom, Contraceptive gel;
-Disinfection o na mea lapaau; e like me ka ethylene oxide sterilizer, steam sterilizer;
-Ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike ma o ka nānā ʻana in vitro o nā mea hoʻohālike i loaʻa mai ke kino kanaka; e like me ka ho'āʻo hāpai, COVID-19 nucleic acid reagent;
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i kāna hana i manaʻo ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, immunological a metabolic paha, i loko a i ʻole ma ke kino o ke kanaka, akā hiki ke kōkua ʻia i kāna hana i manaʻo ʻia e ia ʻano.
E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi mau ʻāina akā ʻaʻole i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe: nā mea disinfection; nā kōkua no ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā; nā mea hana e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻiʻo holoholona a me nā kino kanaka; nā mea hana no ka fertilization in vitro a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana hana hou i kōkua ʻia.